## Basic information about Vietnam

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## Why Vietnam

Vietnam is a landscape of many aspects, breathtaking nature, nice people, sensational food and many more. Vietnam has been a tourist favorite country for the past few years. It is said that it is a less well-known Thailand. Whether this is true, everyone will have to judge it themselves. It is suitable for visiting with children, but also without children and only with a backpack. If you are a lover of infinitely long sandy beaches, beautiful weather, recreational activities with nature and great food, do not hesitate and go to Vietnam, which offers all of these.

Vietnam also has a rich history, so even art lovers will be into it. Tourists are offered a lot of activities, from exploring the Vietnamese underground, hiking to the highest mountain of Indochina, kayaking in Ha Long Bay, diving, cooking classes, sailing on the Mekong, camping on the beach or playing in the dunes. In general, you can do anything you can think of here.

## The capital of Vietnam

The capital of Vietnam is Hanoi, an ever-evolving metropolis, which is bustling and fascinating. It has a population of almost 8 million and is a major cultural, political and economic center. The first mention of Hanoi is back to the middle of the 10th century, when northen Vietnam was under control of Chinese rules. The then king of the first Vietnamese dynasty, Ly, chose his capital here and moved here from Hoa Lu. He named the city Thang Long or the city of the flying dragon. In the 18th century, thanks to the influence of the rebels and the new successor, dynasty Nguyen, the capital moved again to Hue. In 1831, Thang Long was renamed Ha Noi, or the city inside of the rivers. Until 1976, Hanoi was only the capital of northern Vietnam. After the coup and the unification of the country in 1976, it became the capital of the entire Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

In the 1970s, Hanoi was severely damaged by the ongoing American war in Indochina, yet there remain a large number of fascinating cultural monuments. Among the most famous ones are the Hanoi Opera, Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, Quoc Tu Giam Temple of literature, Tran Quoc Pagoda and many others that are definitely worth a visit.

## Flag of Vietnam

The Vietnam flag's meaning is easily understandable. The base is a red rectangle and a yellow star in the middle. Red symbolizes blood and yellow is the "skin color" of the Vietnamese people. It is claimed that the red background also represents the struggle for independence that the Vietnamese coped with for many years. The five-pointed star symbolizes the cohesion of each Vietnamese people, despite the great differences between 5 social groups, workers, traders, the army, farmers and intellectuals. The flag in its current form has been used since 1976.

## Population of Vietnam

Vietnam or the full name Socialist Republic of Vietnam in 2015 was inhabited by over 95 million people. The capital Hanoi has more than 8 million inhabitants. The majority of population is Vietnamese (about 85%). Other 53 ethnic groups live in Vietnam such as Khmer, Hmong, Chinese. During the wars between Vietnam and China, almost half a million Chinese left Vietnam.

In 1986, property rights and freedoms were liberated and people began to move to cities on a large scale. The rate of urbanization is increasing every year. Today, about 36% of the population lives in cities.

## Holidays in Vietnam

The best opportunity to get to know Vietnamese culture is to take part in a national holiday or celebration. Some holidays have a fixed date, others have a changeable date according to the lunar calendar. If we decide to visit Vietnam at a time when there are some celebrations, let's take a thicker wallet with us. Prices are rising very high during the holidays.

- January 1st, New Year's Eve / Tet Duong Lich /
- January-February (the 1st - 5th of the first lunar month), Tet Nguyen Dan - MOST IMPORTANT
  holiday in Vietnam, New Year and Christmas are celebrated at once
- April 30th, Vietnam Unification Day / Saigon Giai Phong / - celebration of the end of the
  war on April 30th, 1975
- May 1st, Labor Day
- May 19th, Ho Chi Minh's Birthday Celebration / Sinh Nhat Bac Ho /
- May 26th (the 8th of the April in lunar calendar) - Buddha's birthday celebrations
- Md-autumn festival (the 15th of the August lunar month)
- September 1, Independence Day - Ho Chi Minh City's Declaration of Independence
  in 1954
- December 24th and 25th, Christmas' Eve

## Emblem of Vietnam

The yellow five-pointed star on a red circular base is the basis of the Vietnamese
Emblem. This circle is bordered by a wreath of rice representing agriculture.
Part of the emblem is a cogwheel symbolizing industry. The whole emblem is tied with a red ribbon on which
the inscription "Socialist Republic of Vietnam" is. The emblem has been used since 1976.

## Currency in Vietnam

The national Vietnamese currency is the dong, which means copper. It comes from the initial currency, which was made of copper. The abbreviation of the Vietnamese dong is VND. All banknotes depict Ho Chi Minh, one of the most important figures in the history of Vietnam. The best way to exchange dollars is in Vietnam. The euro is also not a problem, but exchange rates are better for the dollar. We can change money in the bank, goldsmiths and tourist areas and currency conversion offices. In conversion, USD 1 is equal to VND 23,122.19, see [currency converter](https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=USD&To=VND).

## Timeshift

New York City is in the UTC -4 time zone and Vietnam UTC + 7, so the difference is 11
hours. If we are at 12:00 pm in New York, it is 11 hours more in Vietnam, ie 11:00 am.
London is in the UTC +0 time zone different from Vietnam, if it is 7 am in London, then it is 2 pm in Vietnam.

## Prices in Vietnam

Vietnam is one of the cheaper destinations for foreign tourists. Although prices are constantly rising with increasing tourism, they are still lower or at most the same as in our country. As anywhere in the world, living in Vietnam is cheap but also expensive. The advantage of Asian countries is that it is very easy to bargain here, you often get 50% of the original price.

- Accommodation in a double room from VND 150,000 - 300,000
- Accommodation for the more demanding from VND 1,000,000
- Food in a cheaper restaurant about VND 15,000 - 30,000
- Food in a more expensive restaurant about VND 40,000 - 150,000
- Beer VND 8,000 - 13,000
- Bottled water approx. VND 5,000
- Postcard VND 3,500
- Taxi for 1km VND 10,000 - 15,000
- Motorbike rental per day VND 100,000 - 300,000

## Vaccination in Vietnam

Vietnam is becoming more and more a popular tourist area every year. There is a large accumulation of people here and hygiene habits are not like in other countries. As prevention, several vaccinations are recommended, but none is mandatory, so it is always at the discretion of each of us.

Jaundice A + B, typhoid fever and tetanus are recommended as basic vaccinations.

Vaccination against typhoid fever is for about 5 years and its price is around USD 242. Then revaccination is needed.

Other recommended vaccinations include rabies and malaria. Vaccination depends on the nature of the trip and the areas visited. Contact your general practitioner or travel medicine institute for more information.

## Visa to Vietnam

A visa is required for foreign citizens to enter the country. Depending on your needs, you can choose from three different visas - an E-visa, a 30-day multi-entry visa and a 180-day multi-entry visa.

An e-visa is a single-entry visa valid for a maximum of 30 days. The application can be submitted on the website <https://immigration.gov.vn/dv-bao-lanh> and its price is USD 25.

In order to obtain a multi-entry visa or so-called "Visa on arrival", it is necessary to apply for a letter for approval, which we will present at the airport upon arrival in Vietnam.

If we are going to the Phu Quoc island and stay within 30 days, we will do without a visa. However, we have to arrive from the international airport and also fly out of there from Vietnam.

## Security in Vietnam

Vietnam is a very safe country to travel. The people here are nice and willing to help with anything. Crime is very low here, but as everywhere in the world, pickpocketing is not avoided in Vietnam either. Keep all money, passports and valuables well.

Healthcare is at a very high level here, if you look for a "private hospital", you will find several in almost every city. English can usually be spoken to paramedics.

Mosquito-borne diseases, dengue fever, are on the rise. It is not possible to vaccinate against this disease and it is recommended to use a repellent with a high DEET component as effective prevention. As in most Asian countries, tap water is not drinkable in Vietnam, so it is recommended to drink only bottled water.

## Interesting facts about Vietnam

Vietnam is a country that offers many attractions and curiosities. Did you know, for example, that Vietnam is the largest producer of cashew nuts in the world? It accounts for 37% of exports. Or that most of the banknotes are made of plastic?

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40% of Vietnamese bears the surname Nguyen /ŋwiəʔən˧˥/.

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It is one of the longest underground tunnel complexes in Vietnam, measuring 250 km. The Cu Chi tunnels (/gu: tʃi/) served as a transport and logistics haven during the Vietnam War. Only half of these tunnels have been preserved.

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Vietnam is a country of motorcycles. Approximately 35 times more than cars are registered. Only the richest can afford cars, as 90% of import tax is included.

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## Important contacts

**Where to call in case of emergency in Vietnam?**

- Firefighters 114
- Police 113
- Ambulance 115

**Vietnam phone code is +84.**

**Contacts at U.S Ambassy Hanoi:**

**Address:**
7 Lang Ha street, Hanoi, Vietnam

Phone: 024 3850-5000
Email: support-vietnam@ustraveldocs.com.
Further contacts can be found on the <https://vn.usembassy.gov/>

**Contacts at British Embassy Hanoi:**

**Address:**

Central Building, 4th floor, 31 Hai Ba Trung Street, Hanoi, Vietnam
Phone: 024 3936 0500
Email: generalenquiries.vietnam@fcdo.gov.uk.
Further contacts can be found on the <https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-hanoi>

**Contacts at Australia Ambassy Vietnam:**

**Address:**
8 Dao Tan Street, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi, Vietnam

Phone: 024 37740100
Email: consular.hanoi@dfat.gov.au
Further contacts can be found on the <https://vietnam.embassy.gov.au/hnoi/home.html>

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The weather is suitable for travel all year round

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Price of a ticket from Washington DC to Hanoi

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## Typical Vietnamese cuisine

Vietnamese cuisine is very tasty and prepared mostly from fresh ingredients. Most dishes are based on noodles or rice, often supplemented with meat of all kinds, seafood and lots of vegetables. Herbs are typical for Vietnam, especially coriander. The most famous Vietnamese dishes include Pho, Bun bo nam bo and nem ran or spring rolls.

### Pho

Vietnamese national soup, Pho is popular all over the world and Vietnamese often eat it for breakfast or snack, no matter what time it is. The base is a strong broth with noodles and meat, scented with herbs such as coriander.

### Nem ran

Nem ran, better known to us as spring rolls, are fried rolls served with fish sauce into which they are dipped. They can be made with meat or meatless. They are filled with glass noodles, grated vegetables, bamboo shoots, wood ear and herbs.

### Bun bo nam bo

Bun bo nam bo is a traditional Vietnamese food. It is a large bowl full of noodles, roasted beef, vegetables (carrots, cucumber, cabbage) herbs, and roasted peanuts. The whole is poured with the prepared broth of water, fish sauce, rice vinegar, sugar, garlic and chili.

### Bun Cha

Bun Cha is a dish from Hanoi, where it is also the most popular. The basic ingredients are noodles, grilled pork, and variations of vegetables and herbs. The whole thing is dipped into fish sauce.

### Com tam

Com tam is a very tasty dish. This is broken rice with grilled pork, pickles like fermented carrot and radish, slices of cucumber and tomato and sunny-side-up fried eggs. The meat is marinated in fish sauce, with garlic, chili and herbs.

### Banh xeo

Banh xeo is a crispy Vietnamese pancake or crepe. The rice batter is poured right in the hot skillet with onions, meat, shrimps, mung sprouts and beans. The whole thing is garnished with basil, mint, lettuce and eaten with your hands.

### Nuoc mia

Nuoc mia is a drink served on hot summer days. This is refreshment deprived from sugar cane. The juice is usually flavored with other fruits and is served with ice.

### Sinh to

Sinh to is a smoothie, prepared from any kind of vegetables or fruits blended with condensed milk or sugar. The whole drink is served with ice and drunk with a straw. It can be decorated with fresh fruits or vegetables. It can also be made of mixed fruits.

## Food prices in Vietnam

Food in Vietnam is much cheaper than in other countries, but it depends on what area and in what facilities you will eat in. If you are looking for smaller businesses, restaurants or especially street food, you will pay approximately
USD 0.22 - 2.22 for food. In tourist areas, the price in restaurants is a bit higher. For non-Vietnamese meals, you pay USD 4.32 - 6.47. Drinks, fresh fruit or juices that can be bought at any corner cost approximately USD 0.43 - 0.83. In conclusion, since food is very cheap in Vietnam, do not hesitate to taste a lot of local specialties.

## Where to eat best in Vietnam

In Vietnam, you can find yourself almost everywhere, as it is one of the most popular places to eat in the world. It depends on the choice of food and business. If you choose what suits your taste, we guarantee that you will not be disappointed. The freshness of the food is guaranteed here. The dishes are full of vegetables and nutritious ingredients. Vietnamese love their food and are willing to pay for it. The cheapest dish can be eaten in street food. You can try more expensive restaurants, but also fast food stalls.

Food

## List of airports

Hanoi's Noi Bai Airport (HAN) is the second largest and most famous in Vietnam. It is approximately 30 km away from the center of Hanoi. The airport is used for domestic and international flights, which are the gateway to the country. There are two terminals, one for domestic and one for international flights. There is a regular bus service between the terminals every 10-15 minutes. As immigration checks must be carried out before moving between terminals, the recommended transfer time is at least 90 minutes.

Ho Chi Minh City Airport (SGN) is located in a densely populated area 8 km from the city center. The airport is accessible by taxi or bus lines, which run almost every 15 minutes.

Da Nang Airport (DAD) is the third largest in Vietnam. The city lies in the middle of the country and is used mainly for domestic flights, as the city's surroundings are a popular beach destination. The airport is easily reached on foot, as it is approximately 2 km from the city center.

Phu Quoc Airport (PQC) is located in the southern part of the island with the same name. The airport is exempt from the visa requirement.

Nha Trang Cam Ranh Airport (CXR) is located 40km from the popular southern destination Nha Trang. The airport can be reached by taxi or bus, which runs every half an hour.

Con Dao Airport (VCS) is located on Con Son Island and operates low cost flights.

Hue Phu Bai Airport (HUI) is located in the south of the former capital Hue. It is now the capital of central Vietnam.

Da Lat Lien Khuong International Airport (DLI) is the fourth largest in central Vietnam and is located about 30 km to the south of Da Lat. It is accessible by taxi or shuttle bus.

Haiphong Cat Bi International Airport (HPH) is located near Hai Phong. It handles mostly domestic flights.

Vinh International Airport (VII) is located in the north of the country. It accommodates more than 2 million passengers every year.

Qui Nhon Phu Cat Airport (UIH) is located 30 km to the northwest of Qui Nhon in central Vietnam and is the base of the Vietnamese airlines, Bamboo Airways.

## Hanoi Airport

Hanoi's Noi Bai Airport is the second largest and most famous in Vietnam. It is approximately 30 km to the north of the center of Hanoi. The airport is used for domestic and international flights, which are the gateway to the country. There are two terminals, one for domestic and one for international flights. There is a regular bus service between the terminals every 10-15 minutes. As immigration checks must be carried out before moving between terminals, the recommended transfer time is at least 90 minutes.

## Da Nang Airport

Da Nang Airport is the third largest in Vietnam. The city lies in the center of the country and is used mainly for domestic flights, as the city's surroundings are a popular beach destination. The airport is easily reached on foot, as it is approximately 2 km from the city center.

Airports

The most suitable months to visit northern Vietnam are from October to April. These months are the least precipitation and temperatures are favorable for tourism. Only in December and January, It is very cold at night in some areas.

If we are going to visit central Vietnam, the best time for a holiday is from January to August. Beach enthusiasts can expect temperatures around 30 ° C and rain showers will be kept to a minimum. On the contrary, the least suitable month for visiting central Vietnam is October, which is the rainiest for the area.

The last and very popular part of Vietnam is in the south. Average temperatures between 25 - 30 ° C all year round are typical for this area. Suitable months for a visit are from November to May, when there is a dry season and it rains only minimally. Until October, there is a rainy season.

## Weather in Hanoi

The capital Hanoi is located in northern Vietnam, in a subtropical climate zone and the weather is affected by two monsoons. The rainy season alternates with the dry season. The rainy season lasts from about April to September and the dry season from October to April. November and February-April are good months to visit Hanoi and northern Vietnam. In the months of December and January, it is sometimes very cold and temperatures drop to 10 ° C.

## Weather in Da Nang

Central Vietnam and the main destinations of Da Nang have an advantageous position. The weather here is a combination of north and south. Temperatures averaging 30 ° C throughout the year. This is a popular area for beach lovers. The least suitable month to visit Da Nang is October, when the biggest rainstorms prevail.

## When to fly to Vietnam

There is no ideal time to visit Vietnam. Because there are three areas with different climates. In general, the months of October - April are suitable for visiting the north. For the visit to central Vietnam, January - August and for the visit to the south of the country are recommended months of November - May.

### Cheapest flights to Hanoi in the weather conditions

The graph describes the minimum prices of tickets found to Hanoi and their development by weeks. Additional data on the graph shows average day and night temperatures and total precipitation, if data are available. Click on the individual columns in the graph to get more detailed [current data from the search engine](/).

{{% FutureFlightPriceChart
  destination="HAN"
%}}

So you can see which date is best for your trip to Hanoi due to the development of the weather at the destination and the current ticket price.

### Cheapest flights to Hanoi

The following chart shows the lowest price of air tickets from Vienna to Hanoi in the context of the weather. Click on the individual columns in the graph to get a more detailed current [search engine data](/).

{{% FutureFlightPriceChart
  destination="HAN"
%}}

If you want to have this gadget on your site, [contact us] ({{<ref "/kontakty">}}).

Weather

## 5 most beautiful beaches of Vietnam

Vietnam is a less explored Thailand. The beaches are perfect, for lovers of romantic beaches with white sand and clear, turquoise water. Vietnam's coast is longer than 3000 km, the beaches are literally strewn, so there is definitely something to enjoy. The biggest attractions are the islands, which are located near the entire length of the coast. Many beaches here are among the most beautiful in the world.

### Bai Sao

Sao beach is located on the famous island of Phu Quoc. It is one of the most beautiful tropical beaches, with white sand, clear sea and natural scenery. Due to its popularity, it becomes more and more crowded with tourists from year to year, so you will find some waste there. If you don't like squeezing, avoid the peak season, from December to March, when most tourists come here.

The atmosphere here is great, the positivity of the people charges you as well as the rays of the sun that shine your skin. There are plenty of restaurants, bars and water sports.

### Ho Coc

Ho Coc beach is small, not very well known, but still beautiful. It is about a 2-hour drive from Ho Chi Minh City and is not yet crowded with tourists. Nevertheless, it is easy to stay and eat here. Nearby you will find all civic amenities. The "cherry on top" are the mountain springs and the rainforest within easy reach to the beach, which you can visit.

### Bai Dai

Bai Dai beach is located on the island of Phu Quoc. With an area of over 570km², it is the largest Vietnamese island. The beach is located in the northwest of the island. It is one of the less visited on the island. Here we can just sit on the sand, watch the clear turquoise water and the sun setting over the horizon.

### Co Thach

Co Thach beach, or seven-color beach, is not a typical, infinitely long Asian beach with crystal clear water. It is a rocky beach with lots of remarkable stones and wildlife.

It is located about 100 km from Phan Thiet city in Binh Thuan province. The best time to visit the beach is February and March when the stones are covered with green moss. It is also important to capture the beach at low tide. If there is a tide, the moss is not visible.

### Nam Du

Nam Du is an archipelago near the famous island of Phu Quoc. The main and largest of them is the island of the same name Nam Du. The archipelago was only recently opened to tourists, but tourism as such is still in its infancy. It is definitely a great choice for those who like privacy, adventure and unexplored places, this landscape changes will depend on tourism.

## Tips for trips and places of interest in Vietnam

Vietnam is becoming a more popular holiday destination from year to year. It really has a lot to offer, from the breathtaking unspoiled nature to the delicious cuisine.

Vietnam also has a rich history, so even the fine arts will not suffer here. We can also visit the Vietnamese underground, hike the highest mountain of Indochina, kayak explore Ha Long Bay, dive among the coral reefs, sail the Mekong, camp in national parks or go crazy in the dunes. In general, you can do anything you can think of here.

### Ha Long Bay

Ha Long Bay is the most famous attraction all over Vietnam. It is located near the capital Hanoi. It was inscribed on UNESCO in 1994 and was also included in the seven natural wonders of the world. The area of the bay is 1553 km² and we find less than two thousand small islands and limestone rocks. There are also various caves and stalactites. The most beautiful view of the whole bay is from the Nui Bai Tho viewpoint.

### Phu Quoc Island

When we say Vietnam, many of us imagine the island of Phu Quoc. A dream vacation, long beach, blue water, drink with hand. Phu Quoc, Vietnam's largest island, can be reached by air or ferry, and visa-free travel is the only place in Vietnam. Phu Quoc is not just beaches and the sea, but mainly greenery, as almost 70% of the island is a national park. It is also home to growing black pepper and making fish sauce.

### Cat Ba Island

Cat Ba Island is about an hour drive from Hanoi and is part of Ha Long Bay. It is a mountainous island on which nature is still unspoiled. In the middle is a national park. If you want to avoid the crowds of tourists, Cat Ba Island is perfect for exploring the entire bay of which it is a part.

### Cu Chi Tunnels

Cu Chi Tunnels are a complex of underground passages, 60 km west of Ho Chi Minh City, built during the Vietnam War. During this time, the complex served as a transport and logistics haven. The original length of the tunnels was approximately 250 km, and so far only half of 121 km has been preserved.

### Ho Chi Minh City

Ho Chi Minh City, formerly Saigon, is the largest city in Vietnam. It lies in the south of the country on the delta of the Mekong River. It has a population of 10 million and is the largest business and entertainment metropolis in the country. Ho Chi Minh City is the starting point for tourists who want to get to know Vietnam from south to north or the destination line for those who travel from the north to south.

On April 30, 1975, the city was conquered by northern Vietnam, ending the Vietnam War. Saigon was then named after the name of the president of Vietnam. There are many monuments and various attractions, such as the War Museum, Ben Thanh Market, Norodom Palace, Chinatown Cholon, and countless Pagodas.

### Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is located in Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam. It is the most visited monument ever. Inside is the embalmed body of the first president of Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh. The mausoleum is easily accessible, admission is free. It is forbidden to enter with informal dresscode. It is located in the city center near Hoan Kiem Lake. It is closed to the public on Monday and Friday.

### Hue Imperial City

Hue City is located in central Vietnam and in the past during the reign of the Nguyen dynasty was the capital of imperial Vietnam. During the Vietnam War, the city was destroyed, but until now it is very well preserved and of its original character. Several monuments were reconstructed here to their original condition. The city has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1993.

The main monument is the citadel or imperial city, which in the past served as a fortress and protection of the city. Construction of the entire complex began in 1805 and was completed in 1832. The entire complex is surrounded by walls less than 7 meters high. The main attraction is the Flag Tower 37 meters high. In total, there are approximately 150 buildings. The city in the city is ie. Forbidden City. These were palaces that were intended only for the emperor's family. Unfortunately, not much of these palaces have been preserved.

### Sapa

Sapa is a mountain town located in Lao Cai Provine, northern Vietnam. In the immediate vicinity, you will find the highest mountain in Vietnam, Fan Si Pan, which is part of the national park. The area and surroundings of Sapa are perfect for treks and walks in nature. The main attractions are paddy fields, pure nature and alpine villages where locals live. For maximum exploration of the surroundings, it is best to use the possibility of renting a motorcycle.

### Phong Nha National Park

Phong Nha National Park is the largest underground cave system in the world. It is located about 450 km to the south of Hanoi. In 2003, it was registered with UNESCO. The whole area of the park is protected and valued. There are many species of rare plants and animals and also hundreds of limestone caves.

#### Son Doong Cave

In 2009, the British expedition discovered the Son Doong Cave. It was this cave that moved Vietnam to the top of the largest caves in the world. The first place was taken by the Deer Cave, which is located in Malaysia and was half of Son Doong. Son Doong Cave is 5 km long, 200 m high and 150 m wide. It is crossed by a river, which makes deeper research impossible, but scientists believe that these dimensions will not be final.

### Cat Tien National Park

Cat Tien National Park, registered in UNESCO since 2002, is located in southern Vietnam, about 150 km from Ho Chi Minh City. The park area is covered by tropical rainforest. During the war, the park was severely damaged and since then the entire fauna has been gradually restored. It is home to a large number of wild animals. You can meet here, for example, an elephant, a Malayan bear, a macaque or a leopard. The entrance to the park is limited to a certain number of visitors. This is to protect the local ecosystem as much as possible. The best months to visit are from October - May.

Guide to Vietnam

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