## Why New Zealand

New Zealand is a country that has a very good reputation among destinations to which travelers from all over Europe, North America and especially Asia go. This is because it is a country with beautiful and clean nature, a safe country and at the same time a highly industrially and agriculturally developed country. And it is also relatively farthest. Where to go next? Perhaps only in Antarctica or the Land of Fire ...

New Zealand offers travelers a wide range of opportunities to explore the country, get to know it and have fun. Regardless of the passenger's financial situation. The most expensive item is, of course, a ticket and then payment for transportation between the various places that travelers visit. However, other expenses can be adjusted according to the type of overnight stay travelers choose and what attractions they intend to visit.

## The capital of New Zealand

The capital of New Zealand is Wellington. It lies on the southwestern tip of the North Island and is the southernmost capital in the world. The city is relatively small, the population is only about 180 thousand. However, it is part of a larger agglomeration, which extends about 50 km to the northeast. The most common means of transport to the city is by plane or boat. Massive ferries to South Island leave from Picton from Wellington at any moment.

Wellington's population is predominantly European and Asian. Many of them work in the port, but also in the state administration.

The city has a rich history, which Jules Verne has already situated the beginnings of his stories here, for example, the heroes of his novel 2 years of vacation leave Wellington. However, the city will not inspire ordinary tourists who come to the port by ferry. Before it reaches the historic center, it must be wandered through the unattractive and busy harbor and the dock buildings that surround the harbor.

## Flag of New Zealand

The flag of New Zealand is formed by a blue rectangle, in the upper corner of which is placed the symbol of the United Kingdom of Great Britain. In the next fluttering part are four red stars, arranged in the form of the constellation of the Southern Cross.

## Population of New Zealand

Both islands of Great Zealand have a population of almost 4.5 million, a third of whom live in Auckland. Most of New Zealand's white people are descendants of colonizers who came to New Zealand for a new life. However, many Asians also live here, and of course the Maories, the original inhabitants of the islands.

## Holidays in New Zealand

In New Zealand, we distinguish the following types of holidays: national, local, Christian/traditional. There are most public holidays, there are a total of 10. When it is a public holiday, the day is off and most shops are closed. Local holidays are not valid for the whole country, they are local/regional celebrations. On thoes days, only people from these area have days off. Public holidays are:

- January, 1 - New Years Day - New Year
- January, 2 - Day after New Years Day - the second day after the New Year
- February, 6. - Waitangi Day - New Zealand's national holiday
- moving date - Good Friday
- moving date - Easter Monday
- April, 25 - Anzac Day - War Victims Day
- Monday, June 1 - Queen's Birthday
- 4th Monday in October - Labor Day - Labor Day
- December, 25 - Christmas Day - 1st Christmas Day
- December, 26. - Boxing Day - 2nd Christmas holiday

## Emblem of New Zealand

The emblem consists of a shield, in the first corner of which is the constellation of the Southern Cross, in the second a golden fleece on a red background, in the third a grain sheaf and in the fourth a crossed threshing machine and a hammer. There is a pole on the axis and three sailboats on it. The crown of St. Edward hovers above the shield. Shieldbearers are a woman in a white robe with the national flag over her shoulder and a Maori chief with a taiaha spear. Shieldbearers stand on a fern with a ribbon with the inscription New Zealand.

## Time zones

The time difference between New Zealand and the UK is 12 hours, between New Zealand and Washington D.C is 18 hours. The clock can be forward 1 hour in both directions during the period of daylight saving time
(Daylight saving time is not usually the same in different countries).

## Currency of New Zealand

The New Zealand Dollar (NZD) is the legal tender in New Zealand. One NZD has 100 cents. We can find coins for 10, 20 and 50 cents and for NZD 1 and 2. The banknotes are: NZD 5, 10, 20, 50, 100. NZD 1 could be purchased in Great Britain in 2019 for GBP 0,53.

### Prices in New Zealand

The biggest item for tourists in New Zealand is usually transportation and overnight fees. Gasoline/diesel are relatively cheap, but a larger item is car/caravan rentals or transportation buses, trains, ferries. The price of fuel in 2019 was similar to that in England, the rental of the cheapest caravan was NZD 100 per day, the price for transport was around the same in our country.

When it comes to accommodation, the most expensive are hotels. Here the price per room per day is about NZD 100. It pays to use campsites of various categories (purple/blue/green), where you can spend the night either for free or for a fee from NZD 8 to 32.

Eating out in restaurants is as relatively expensive as in these in the UK and the US. However, fish and chips can be purchased for NZD 12. If travelers cook for themselves, they will take advantage of the large selection of supermarkets, loaded with goods, as in Western Europe. Prices are relatively similar to those in England and the US. You can buy bread for 3, a bottle of good wine for NZD 10 to 15. Fruits and vegetables are expensive, but cheeses surprise you with their delicious taste and good price. The most sold things are breads, which are expensive as a bottle of wine. The locals call them plastic.

## Visa to New Zealand

Travelers from the UK do not need a visa to stay up to 6 months. However, you must apply for NZeTA (New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority) registration and pay NZD 12 and 35 tourist tax for registration. NZeTA is approved electronically - usually within 3 days. However, there is an exception - travelers with a study or work visa and travelers who have an approved tourist visa do not have to apply for NZeTA.

For travelers from the US, International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL) which costs NZD 35 is required for U.S citizens who do not transit New Zealand on a transit visa or transit ETA. You need an NZeTA if you travel to or transit through New Zealand under the visa waiver program with the 3 processing days costing NZD 9 via mobile app and 12 via website.

To complete the NZeTA and thus to enter, you must have: a passport, which must be valid for at least 3 months after your planned return from New Zealand, impunity, sufficient funds and a return ticket.

You can enter the NZeta form either via the mobile application (where you will save some money) or classically via a website. Don't forget to arrange NZeT before the trip, without it you can not be on a plane.

Visa for a visit=Visitor Visa - <https://www.immigration.govt.nz/>

## Interesting facts about New Zealand

At first glance, this does not seem so, but New Zealand is quite vast, and it is very long. The distance between the tip of the North Island and the last rock of the South is almost 1200 km. It's like from London to Madrid.

Travelers should decide which part they want to travel to and which to leave for another time. Lovers of rugged nature, mountains, waters and beautiful scenery should focus on the South Island, especially its southernmost part. Those who would like to travel the whole country in less than 2 months, should realize that they will see everything as from the express train and rather choose which part to skip. Whether they pass the attractive southern part of the South Island above, or start in the middle of the South Island and travel to the north for the beautifully warm dunes that are at the tip of the North Island.

New Zealand has beautiful and clean nature and everyone is trying to preserve it in this way for future generations. That is why there are instructions everywhere - even at airports - on how to behave in nature. Under a heavy fine, it is forbidden to throw rubbish in the wild, pollute it with feces and start a fire outside the designated areas. It is not allowed to spend the night in the wild, you can only use camps that are designed for that.

When planning daily routes, it is necessary to take into account not only the distances between the individual locations to be covered, but also the condition of the roads. There are only a few highways in the country, all are only on the North Island. Very high speeds cannot be expected on local and state roads. However, both islands are mountainous and there are a lot of serpentines waiting for the drivers. So there are not many straight and well-arranged sections. The roads are in very good condition, but are usually narrower and a significant number of sections are under repair. The repair is carried out alternately on one side of the road. Instead of traffic lights, a guy with a sign comes and stops the vehicles. And beware - in New Zealand you drive on the left.

You can stop during the journey in the car parks with a view, which are about every 20 km and usually have clean restrooms. Elsewhere - especially on the South Island - there is not much to stop along the route. And what is the reason? Right next to the road is a fence - a fence for cattle - or a bush or a ditch. And the distance between the individual gas station from it can be more than 100 km.

The CampeMate mobile application is a valuable tool for car and caravan travelers. It can be downloaded for free and offers a wide range of accommodation in the selected location. Especially for those who use caravans, it is optimal to prepare routes with this application in advance. If they want to save and not pay for an overnight stay, they can use the so-called green camps, which are designed just for them. The application contains a description of each campsite with an indication of whether it is equipped with a toilet, drinking water and the conditions for camping. For each, the number of places is stated, ie how many caravans can be in the camp at the same time and the number of nights, how many caravans can stay.

## Vaccination

Travelers from the UK and US do not need any vaccinations. Vaccination against is only recommended
both types of jaundice.

## Security

It is said that it is safe in New Zealand that no one has to worry about being robbed or assaulted. However, there are known cases where this has not been the case. Thieves are just everywhere, and there are only a few in this country. Nevertheless, it is recommended that travelers do not leave their vehicles in abandoned places for a long time without control and that they always take their valuables and documents with them. In large car parks, it is useful to check whether it is monitored by cameras.

## Important contacts

**Where to call in case of emergency?**

Rescue service, fire brigade, police: 111

**The New Zealand phone code is +64.**

**Contacts at the British High Commission New Zealand:**

**Address:**

```txt
British High Commission
44 Hill Street

Thorndon
Wellington 6011
New Zealand
```

Phone: +64 (0) 4 924 2888
Further contacts can be found at <https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-high-commission-wellington>

**Contacts at the U.S Embassy of Cnsulate in New Zealand, Cook Islands and Niue:**

**Address:**

```txt
U.S. Embassy Wellington
29 Fitzherbert Terrace
Thorndon
Wellington
New Zealand
```

Phone: +64 4 462 6000
Further contacts can be found at <https://nz.usembassy.gov/our-relationship/our-ambassador/>

Guide to New Zealand

## Why Australia

Whether you are looking for an escape from the city, a unique cultural experience, adrenaline fun, contact with natural or social events, you will find everything in Australia.

Only the east coast stretches gigantic 4 thousand km from Melbourne to Cairns and it would take you about 50 hours of continuous driving to cross the coast. Australia is home to more than 10,685 beaches, more than 500 national parks and 8,222 islands.

## The capital of Australia

Canberra is the federal capital of the Australian Commonwealth. It occupies part of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), in southeastern Australia, and is about 150 miles (240 km) southwest of Sydney.

## Flag of Australia

It has the shape of a blue rectangle, at the left corner is located Union Jack - a symbol of Great Britain - reminiscent of Australia's ties to the British settlement. At the bottom left is a seven-pointed star, called the Federation Star. Their six points symbolize six federal states, the seventh being common to two independent federal territories. The right half of the flag shows the constellation of the Southern Cross, which is often associated with its brightest Australian star, Acrux.

## Population of Australia

- Australia's current population is 25,513,510 on Sunday, July 19, 2020, based on the latest UN global data.
- According to the UN data from 2020, the population of Australia is estimated at 25,499,884 people.
- The population of Australia corresponds to 0.33% of the total world population.
- Australia ranks 55th in the list of all countries around the world by population.
- The population density in Australia is 3 per km2 (9 people per mi2).
- The total land area is 7,682,300 km2 (2,966,155 km2)
- 85.9% of the population lives in cities (21,903,705 people in 2020)
- The average age in Australia is 37.9.

## Holidays in Australia

- January 1, New Year
- January 27, Australia Day
- April 2, Good Friday
- Easter Sunday and Monday
- April 25, Anzac Day
- May 4, May Day
- 8. červen, Queen's Birthday
- August 3, Picnic Day
- December 24, Christmas Eve
- December 25, Christmas Day
- December 28, Boxing Day
- December 31, New Year's Eve

## Emblem of Australia

The Emblem of Australia, officially called the Emblem of the Commonwealth, is the formal symbol of the Australian Commonwealth. The shield, depicting the symbols of the six Australian states, is held by Aboriginal Australian animals, a kangaroo and an emu. The seven-pointed Commonwealth Star crossing the ridge also represents states and territories, while floral emblems appear under the shield.

The first weapons were approved by King Edward VII on May 7, 1908, and the current version by King George V on September 19, 1912, although the 1908 version was still used in some contexts, such as the reverse of a six-pence coin.

## Time zones

Australia as a continent is divided into 3 time zones. Although the practically unusable standardized Australian time exists, three time zones are actually used - Western, Central and Eastern.

The city of Sydney is located in Eastern Standard Time with the aforementioned UTC time offset of +16 hours. Therefore, if the time in New York is 6:00, then the time in Sydney is 22:00 at the same time.

Only some areas of Australia experience a change of time between summer and winter. Sydney is one of the places where this change takes place twice a year. The transition from winter to winter time is on the first Sunday in October, back to summer time always takes place on the first Sunday in April.

## States of Australia

The division of states and territories of Australia is the second level of government in Australia, alongside the federal government and local governments. States and territories are self-governing regions with local legislators, police forces and some civilian authorities and are represented in the Australian Parliament. However, unlike states, territories rely on the functioning of federal legislation and other financial contributions and have smaller representation in the Senate.

There are six states of Australia: New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia and three internal territories: the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), the Northern Territory and the Jervis Bay Territory. There are a total of ten territories in Australia, with the inner territory being on the Australian mainland and the outer territory being a sovereign territory at sea. Each state and internal territory, with the exception of Jervis Bay, has its own executive government, legislative branch, and judicial system. The outer territories of Australia are: Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Australian Antarctic Territory, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Coral Sea Islands, Heard Island and McDonald Islands and Norfolk Island.

## Currency of Australia

The Australian national currency is the Australian Dollar (AUD), which comes in denominations of AUD 5, 10, 20, 20, 50 and 100. The coins come in 5, 10, 20 and 50 cents and one and two dollar denominations.

## Prices in Australia

Food prices roughly correspond to our prices. We can buy sliced white bread for AUD 1.10, milk around 1.30 per liter.

Iceberg lettuce costs USD 1.60. Grapes does AUD 3, bananas AUD 1.80, apples AUD 2 and tangerines AUD 3.

The whole chicken costs around AUD 4.80, a kilogram package of fish fingers costs AUD 4, we get sausages around AUD 2 per kilogram.

We buy a quarter-kilo pack of coffee for less than AUD 10, and a pack of cigarettes as well. We can get a liter of gasoline for as little as AUD 1.
Supermarkets are a good choice where to shop. There are several chains, such as Aldi, Woolworths (Safeway), Coles and BI-LO.

## Visa to Australia

More information can be found at: <https://www.mzv.cz/jnp/cz/encyklopedie_statu/australie_a_oceanie/australie/cestovani/visa.html>

## Security in Australia

Australia's response to terrorism is based on strong and cooperative relations between the Australian government and states and territories.

The Australian National Security Agencies have well-defined responsibilities and powers to detect, prevent and respond to terrorist acts in Australia. Terrorist incidents involving Australian interests outside Australia are primarily dealt with by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

The roles and responsibilities of the Australian National Agencies and Security Authorities are set out below.

Australian Government:

- maintains counter-terrorism capabilities and national coordination measures within its agencies (see below)
- Maintains national policies, legislation and plans
- sets out Australian prevention strategies and operational response to threats
- supports states and territories in responding to terrorist situations in their jurisdictions
- may, if justified by the nature of the incident, and with the consent of the affected States and territories, declare a national terrorist situation. In a situation as such, \* the Australian Government would set policies and broad strategies in close consultation with the affected states or territories.

## Interesting facts about Australia

- Melbourne was the capital of Australia for 26 years between 1901 and 1927, before the capital moved to Canberry.
- There are three times as many sheep in Australia as there are humans.
- The Australian Emu - a large, flightless bird - can run at 45 km / h (28 mph).
- Platypus - is very poisonous and has enough poison to kill a dog or seriously injure a human.
- Wombata feces have a cube shape!
- The Jellyfish Box - located in the waters of the Great Barrier Reef - is responsible for causing more deaths than snakes, sharks and saltwater crocodiles.
- Two indigenous Australian animals, Platypus and Echidnas, are the only two mammals in the world that lay eggs.
- Koalas sleep about 20 hours a day.
- Tasmanian devils have the strongest bite on the body size of any mammal.
- There are 4 different species of kangaroos in Australia, the largest being the red kangaroo. The largest Big Red ever was 2.1 m tall (6 feet 9 inches) and weighed 91 kg (200 lb)!
- The jump recorded of the kangaroo is an incredible 9 meters (30 feet) for a single one!
- The Australian Thorny Devil is one of the longest living lizards of its size in the world with a lifespan of up to 20 years.
- The kangaroo and emu were chosen as two animals on the Australian emblem because they cannot walk backwards, reflecting a culture of thought.
- 17 types of the most venomous snakes in the world are found in Australia.
- There are about 1,500 species of spiders, 4,000 species of ants and 350 species of termites in Australia.
- While kangaroos are considered a national icon, with an estimated over 40 million kangaroos across the country, they can also be considered pests in some localities and are sometimes killed.
- Australia has a larger camel population than Egypt.

## Important contacts

**Where to call in case of an emergency in Australia?**

Rescue service, fire brigade, police: 000

**The area code for Australia is +61.**

**Contacts at the Bristish High Commission Canberra:**

**Address:**

British High Commission Canberra
Commonwealth Avenue, Yarralumla
Canberra ACT 2600, Australia

Phone: +61 (0)2 6270 6666

Email: australia.enquiries@fcdo.gov.uk

Further contacts can be found at <https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-high-commission-canberra>

**Contacts at the Embassy of the US in Canberra:**

**Address:**

U.S. Embassy in Australia
Moonah Place, Yarralumla, ACT 2600

Phone: (02) 6214-5600

Email: AskEmbassyCanberra@state.gov

Further contacts can be found at <https://au.usembassy.gov/>

Australia and Oceania

Guide to New Zealand

Australia and Oceania

Guide to Australia

Australia and Oceania