## Basic information

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## Why go to Brazil

Why go to Brazil? The answer is relatively simple: for her temperament and love of entertainment, nature, history, culture and most importantly, Brazil is a land of great natural beauty.

Beautiful beaches and rainforests are just some of the excellent attractions that await visitors. Brazil is also home to people of great ethnic and cultural diversity, whose heritage is reflected in live art and celebrations, historic cities and crowded urban centers.

## The capital of Brazil

The capital of Brazil is Brazil, which has been the capital only since 1960. It used to be the capital of Rio De Janeiro.

Brazil is an exceptional city in that it was built artificially out of nowhere, in order to create a new capital that would be more accessible from all parts of Brazil, as Rio De Janeiro was located in the south of the country.

The whole city was designed in detail on paper, which areas will be commercial, banking, residential or industrial and even the maximum height of buildings. From a bird's eye view, the city has the shape of an airplane. For its modern architecture and beauty, it has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987.

## Flag of Brazil

The current form of the Brazilian flag was created in 1889 and consists of a green background, in the center of which is a yellow diamond containing a blue circle, through which passes a white passport with the slogan "ORDEM E PROGRESSO", which means "order and progress". .

The author of the motto, which inspired them to create the flag, was the founder of positivism, the French philosopher Auguste Comte.

Each element of the flag also has its meaning. The green symbolizes the lush nature of the Amazon rainforest, the yellow mineral wealth (gold) of the country, the blue circle sky and white stars, representing the states of the Brazilian Federation.

## Population of Brazil

Brazil is the largest and most populous state in South America, with a population of over 210 million.

Brazil is also a strongly multi-ethnic society.

The Brazilian population consists mainly of descendants of Indians, Portuguese settlers, African slaves and various groups of immigrants who came to Brazil mainly between 1820 and 1970.

The immigrants were mainly Italians and Portuguese, but also Germans, Spaniards, Japanese, Syrians and Lebanese.
Since the arrival of the Portuguese in Brazil around 1500, there has been an intense cross between Americans, Europeans and Africans in the country.

## Holidays in Brazil

Brazil is a federation of different republics and therefore has many holidays that are celebrated only at the regional level.

The most important holidays in Brazil that are celebrated nationwide are:

- January 1 - New Year
- February - Carnival (moving holiday)
- March / April - Good Easter Friday (moving holiday)
- 21. duben - Tiradentes
- May 1 - Labor Day
- September 7 - Independence of Brazil
- October 12 - Feast of the Apparition of the Virgin Mary
- November 2 - Memorials of the deceased
- November 15 - Declaration of the Republic
- December 25 - Christmas holiday

## Coat of arms of Brazil

The coat of arms of Brazil, as we know it in its current form, was created in 1889. Gradually, as the states joined the Brazilian federation, asterisks were gradually added to the coat of arms.

It was last modified in 1992 to 27 stars.

The emblem consists of a five-pointed star colored in the national colors (green and yellow), and in its center is a blue circle containing 27 stars representing all the republics of the federation. It is lined on the edges with green branches of coffee and tobacco.
At the bottom there is a blue ribbon on which we find the name of the republic "República Federativa do Brasil" together with the date of its establishment.

## Time shift

The time difference between Brazil and the Czech Republic is:

- in the months of March - October - 5 hours
- in the months of November - February - 3 hours

## Currency of Brazil

The official currency in Brazil since 1994 is the real (R $), 1 real is divided into 100 centavos (cents).

Paper notes are in the values of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 R $ and coins in the values of 1, 5, 10, 25, 50 centavos and 1 real.

When traveling to Brazil, we recommend that you take dollars with you, because they do not confuse Czech crowns. In larger cities you will find many exchange offices, but it is recommended to change in banks, because they have a more advantageous exchange rate.

However, credit card payment is quite widespread in Brazil, with which you can pay in hotels, restaurants and shops.

## Visa to Brazil

If you are traveling to Brazil for tourism and your stay does not exceed 90 days, you do not need a visa. However, your passport must be valid for at least another 6 months when you enter the country.

In rare cases, they may require you to confirm sufficient funds, confirm your hotel reservation or even confirm that you have purchased a return ticket upon entry.

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If you plan to travel to the surrounding border countries, always ask for a stamp in your passport, otherwise you may have problems returning to the country.

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## Interesting facts about Brazil

Did you know that every city in Brazil has at least one football stadium?

Football is the most popular sport in Brazil and, how else could it be in the country that has won the most titles in the world. All Brazilians are watching him eagerly and there is no shortage of at least one stadium in any city.

Another curiosity worth mentioning is that 40 kilometers off the coast of Brazil is an island of snakes, also called Snake Island, which is completely infested with poisonous snakes, so much so that the Brazilian government has completely isolated it and only the army is allowed to enter. scientists authorized by the government to study snakes.

## Vaccination

Vaccination is not required when visiting Brazil, but vaccination against yellow fever, typhoid fever and hepatitis A and B is recommended.

If you are traveling to the Amazon, consider vaccinating against dengue fever and meningitis.

## Security

Brazil can be considered a stable country even though, from a political and economic point of view, it is going through a difficult phase.

As for crime, it is relatively high in Brazil. Armed clashes of street gangs with the police are also quite common, during which they even shoot many times.

That's why you should avoid the poorest neighborhoods in big cities, such as Favelas.

It is also not recommended to wear expensive jewelry, watches and other expensive items, because you run the risk of being robbed.

Assault and robbery are the order of the day and are not uncommon in broad daylight.

That's why you really only carry the most basic things with you.

## Important contacts

**Where to call in case of emergency in Brazil?**

- Rescue service: 192/193
- fire brigade: 193
- police: 190

**Brazil's area code is +55.**

**Contacts at the Embassy of the Czech Republic in Brazil:**

**Address:**

```txt
Embassy of the Czech Republic
SES 805, Lote 21A, Via L3 Sul, Asa Sul
ZIP Code 70200-901, Brasília - DF
Brazil
```

Phone: +55 61 3242 7785

Email: brasilia@embassy.mzv.cz

Further contacts can be found at <https://www.mzv.cz/brasilia>

## Other

Cover photo by [Joshua Gresham](https://unsplash.com/@hammy?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/s/photos/rio-de-janeiro?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)

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## List of airports in Brazil

In this guide, we present important and international Brazilian airports to help you organize your trip.

### São Paulo Guarulhos Airport GRU

It is the main airport that serves São Paulo. GRU Airport, as it is sometimes said here, is currently the busiest airport in Brazil, handling more than 40 million passengers a year. The airport is therefore one of the busiest in Latin America. The airport has three passenger terminals and more than 40 airlines that offer connections around the world. The airport is less than 30 km from São Paulo. Passengers can choose between buses and trains to get to the city center. Taxis and private transfers are also possible. In addition to São Paulo, the airport is a good choice to reach destinations such as Santos, Vila Madalena and Ilhabela.

### São Paulo Congonhas Airport CGH

São Paulo Congonhas Airport is the second of four airports serving São Paulo. It is located about 10 km from the downtown area. As one of the busiest airports in Brazil, it handles over 20 million passengers every year.

### Rio de Janeiro Galeão Airport GIG

It is the main airport serving Rio de Janeiro, the second largest city in Brazil. It is also one of the busiest airports in Brazil, handling over 13 million passengers a year. The airport serves as a transfer hub for the low cost carrier Gol Transportes Aereos. In addition to domestic and regional flights, the airport offers connections to the USA, Europe and North Africa. The center of Rio de Janeiro is just about 15 km from the airport and can be reached by bus, taxi or private transfer. The famous Copacabana destination is a 30-minute drive from the airport. If Rio de Janeiro is not your final destination, other cities in the area include São Gonçalo and Niterói.

### List of other airports

- Rio de Janeiro Santos Dumont Airport SDU
- Brasília Airport BSB
- Belo Horizonte Tancredo Neves Airport CNF
- Campinas Airport VCP
- Recife Airport REC
- Porto Alegre Airport POA
- Salvador Airport SSA
- Fortaleza Airport FOR
- Curitiba Airport CWB
- Belem Airport BEL
- Florianopolis Airport FLN
- JUST Vitoria Airport

Airports

## When to visit Brazil

If you want to find the best time to visit Brazil, you can choose the Australian winter, ie from June to August. In fact, it is usually the coldest, least rainy and sunniest time of the year. In the far south, however, the winter is rainy and sometimes cold; there are exceptions mainly in coastal areas.

The sea is warm enough for year-round swimming in north-central Brazil, while from June to October it is relatively cold near Rio de Janeiro and even cold along the coast of Rio Grande do Sul, where it drops to 14 ° C in August. Here the sea temperature becomes acceptable from January to March, around 23/24 ° C.

## Weather in Rio de Janeiro

In the Rio de Janeiro area, the dry season lasts from June to August, ie in winter. There is an average amount of precipitation.

It is located in the very south, far enough from the equator to detect a drop in winter temperature. In Rio, the highest values from May to October fall to about 25/26 ° C. This can be considered the best time to visit, because it is warm but not hot, the sun often shines and rain is rare, although they are still possible.

The sea is a bit cold at this time, so the best season for a beach holiday is summer, from January to March, when temperatures can reach 37/38 ° C. There can be heavy rain in the afternoon, but the amount of sunshine is still good enough the sea is warm. The Carnival of Rio de Janeiro takes place in the summer, but the main events take place in the evening.

In Rio de Janeiro, you can finally sail all year round, even though the sea is a bit cold from July to October, when the water temperature drops to 22 ° C.

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### Cheapest flights to London

The following chart shows the lowest prices of flights to Rio de Janeiro
weather context. Click on the individual columns in the chart to get more detailed
current [search engine data](/).

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Pokud chcete mít tento widget na svých stránkách, [kontaktujte nás]({{< ref "/kontakty" >}}).

Weather

## Rio de Janeiro

You won't find another place in the world where you can find more natural beauty per square meter - and with more flip-flops per head - like Rio. Its urban environment is dramatically tucked between the mountains and the sea and in the middle of them is in itself a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The informal beach atmosphere that fills street life reflects the people of Rio.

### Statue of Christ the Redeemer

The 40 meter high statue of Christ the Redeemer on top of Corcovado overlooking Rio de Janeiro is one of the most famous monuments of the city. Jump on a gear wheel that will take you through the dense rainforest to the top, where spectacular views are guaranteed.

### Copacabana Beach

A Princesinha do Mar or Princess of the Sea - is a paradise with stunning beaches, lively streets where parties never end. Copacabana Beach is more than 5 km away and attracts everyone to its inviting waters. The sun, the sea and beautiful bodies are what represent the pleasing aspects of the surroundings. The beautiful Sugar Loaf Mountain and Morro do Leme look beautiful in the background and represent the image of a perfect country that attracts tourists from all over the world. When it comes to hospitality, you can always expect the best in Copacabana, with hotels, bars and restaurants known for their exemplary service.

## Roraima, Table Mountain

Mount Roraima, in Spanish Cerro Roraima, in Portuguese Monte Roraima, is a huge mountain with a flat roof in the Pakaraima Mountains in the Guyanese Highlands, where the borders of Brazil, Venezuela and Guyana meet. It is about 14 km long and 2,072 meters high. It is the source of many Guyana rivers and the Amazon and Orinoco river systems. Mount Roraima is the highest point in Guyana.

## Iguazu Falls

Iguazu Falls are located on the border between Brazil and Argentina and are among the most amazing natural monuments in the world. Imagine more than 275 waterfalls crashing into the Iguazu River from a height of three kilometers - and you will begin to understand what we mean. You can engage in various activities, such as kayaking, hiking and rafting.

## Lençóis Maranhenses National Park

Lencois Maranhenses National Park in northeastern Brazil will enchant every visitor with its dramatic ecology of alternating sand dunes and freshwater lakes. This park covers 150 square kilometers and may look like a desert, but there is a lot of rainfall during the rainy season from January to May. This water collects in the valleys between the dunes and creates unique blue lagoons.

## Manaus

Manaus, the city and river port, the capital of the Amazonas estado is located in northwestern Brazil. It lies along the north bank of the river Negro, 18 km above the tributary of this river into the Amazon River. Manaus is located in the heart of the Amazon rainforest, 1,400 km from the Atlantic coast. Several side canals called igarapés pass through the city, which are bridged by bridges and divide them into separate sections.

## Sao Paulo

Rio is beauty. But São Paulo - São Paulo is a city, "said Marlene Dietrich of the cosmopolitan city of Brazil. The city is Brazil's cultural and financial driving force, with a live music scene, great shopping and excellent cuisine, not to mention museums and galleries comparable to any other world city. All this combined with the vibrant local life of Paulistanov, with whom it will certainly be easy to make friends.

## The highest mountain in Brazil - Pico da Neblina

The Portuguese name for the highest mountain in Brazil is Pico da Neblina. It is a peak in the Imeri Mountains, the Amazonas estado in northern Brazil, near the Venezuelan border. It is the highest point in Brazil, reaching a height of 3101 meters. Until the discovery of Neblin in 1962, Bandeira was considered the highest mountain in Brazil.

Guide to Brazil

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